Saturday 4 September 2010

ஆங்கில இலக்கணம்-Pronoun Part2

இந்த பதிவில் பேச்சுவழக்கில் use ஆகும் மேலும் சில வகையான Pronouns பற்றி பார்க்கலாம். என்ன வகையான pronoun என்பது முக்கியமல்ல. ஆனால் கீழே உள்ள Table களை ஒருமுறை படித்து நினைவில் வைத்துக்கொள்ளவும்.
Pronoun என்றால் என்ன என்பதைஇங்கு(click here) சென்று பார்க்கவும்
  1. Reflexive Pronouns
  2. Demonstrative Pronouns
  3. Interrogative Pronouns
  4. Inedefinite Pronouns
1.Reflexive pronoun:
        The words myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves and themselves are reflexive pronouns.

Myselfநானே
yourselfநீயே
himselfஅவனே
herselfஅவளே
itselfஅதுவே
ourselvesநாமே/நாங்களே
yourselvesநீங்களே
themselvesஅவர்களே
Example:
1.My brother built this computer himself (என் அண்ணன் அவனே இந்த computer செய்தான்)
2.We baked the cake by ourselves. ( நாங்களே இந்த cake செய்தோம் )

2.Demonstrative Pronouns:
        பொருட்களை குறிப்பிட்டு சொல்ல demonstrative pronoun use ஆகிறது.  The words this, that, these and those are demonstrative pronouns.

thisஇது
thatஅது
theseஇவை
thoseஅவை
theyஅவர்கள்
Note: 
1.These, Those இவற்றிற்கு பதிலாக They என்பதையும் பயன்படுத்தலாம்.
2.Use this and these when you are talking about things near you.
3. Use that and those when you are talking about things farther away.
Example:
1.These are my books.( இவை என்னுடைய புத்தகங்கள் )
2.This is my desk. ( இது என்னுடைய மேசை)
3.They are my friends. ( அவர்கள் என்னுடைய நண்பர்கள் )


3.Interrogative Pronouns:
        கேள்வி கேட்பதற்கு Interrogative pronouns use ஆகிறது. The words who,whose, what, which and whom are interrogative pronouns.

whoயார்
whoseயாருடைய‌
whatஎன்ன‌
whichஎந்த‌
whomயாருக்கு
Example:
 1.Whose pen is this? (யாருடைய பேனா இது? )
2. What is your brother’s name? ( உன்னுடைய தம்பியின் பெயர் என்ன? )


4.Inedefinite Pronouns:
        Most indefinite pronouns express the idea of quantity.

allஎல்லாம்
eachஒவ்வொன்றும்
mostகண்டிப்பாக
otherமற்றொன்று
anotherஇன்னொன்று
eitherஏதாவது
neitherஎதுவுமில்லை
severalநிறைய‌
anyஎதாவது
everybodyஎல்லோரும்
nobodyயாருமில்லை
someசில,சிலர்
anybodyயாரகிலும் ஒருவர்
everyoneஒவ்வொருவரும்
noneஒருவரும் இல்லை
somebodyயாரோ ஒருவர்
anyoneயாராவது ஒருவர்
fewகொஞ்சம்
no oneஒருவரும் இல்லை
someoneயாராவது ஒருவர்
both இருவரும்
manyபல,ப‌லர்
suchஅது போன்ற‌
somethingஏதாவது ஒன்று
Nothingஒன்றுமில்லை
 
Practice Exercise


Exercise 1: Fill with the suitable demonstartive pronouns(this,that,these,those)
Henry and I went for a walk on the beach. “What’s _____ over there?” I asked. “It looks like broken glass,” said Henry. He gave me a bag. “Put it in _______,” he said. I put the broken glass into the bag. “We’d better put ____ in the trash,” I said. He took the bag from me. “You have to hold it like _______ ,” said Henry, “so that you don’t cut your hand.”

Exercise 2: Fill with the suitable pronouns(mine, yours, his, hers, ours and theirs)
1. I chose this seat first so it’s ___________.
2. Can we borrow your coloring pens? We’ve lost ________.
3. We live in the city and they live in the countryside. Our house is smaller than _________.
4. John, is this pencil _______?
5. Sally is looking for her gloves. Are these gloves ____________?
6. Can Julie use your bike? _________ is broken.
7. Tom got the books mixed up. He thought mine was ______ and his was __________.

Exercise 3: Fill with the suitable pronouns
1. Sometimes I wash the dishes all by ______ .
2. Dad had an accident. He cut________with a knife.
3. Sally washes the car by ______.
4. Do you think the doctor can cure _______when he is ill?
5. The cat stays clean by licking _____.
6. Anna and May made the dinner all by_________.
7. Mom lets me walk to school by _______ .
8. Can you dress ________ , boys and girls?
9. David can swim all by __________ now.
10. This light is automatic. It switches ________on at night.


Exercise 4: Fill with the suitable pronouns(who, whose, what, which and whom)
1.____ used all my paper?
2._____ is Mom talking to?
3._____ are those people?
4._____ pen is this?
5._____ are these shoes?
6._____ is your brother’s name?
7._____ does Tom want?
8._____ is the date today?
9._____ do you want to be
10._____you grow up?
11._____ of these desks is yours?
12._____ do you prefer?
13._____of your sisters is the tallest?
14._____ did the President criticize?

3 comments:

  1. Exercise 4: Fill with the suitable pronouns(who, whose, what, which and whom)
    1._who___ used all my paper?
    2._____ is Mom talking to? (Mom is talking with whom)
    3.___who__ are those people?
    4.__whose___ pen is this?
    5.___whose__ are these shoes?
    6._what____ is your brother’s name?
    7._what____ does Tom want?
    8._which____ is the date today?
    9.___what__ do you want to be
    10.__who___you grow up?
    11.___which__ of these desks is yours?
    12.___what__ do you prefer?
    13._which____of your sisters is the tallest?
    14._who____ did the President criticize

    ReplyDelete
  2. Exercise 2: Fill with the suitable pronouns(mine, yours, his, hers, ours and theirs)
    1. I chose this seat first so it’s __mine_________.
    2. Can we borrow your coloring pens? We’ve lost __ours______.
    3. We live in the city and they live in the countryside. Our house is smaller than _theirs________.
    4. John, is this pencil _yours______?
    5. Sally is looking for her gloves. Are these gloves ___hers_________?
    6. Can Julie use your bike? __her_______ is broken.
    7. Tom got the books mixed up. He thought mine was his______ and his was ___mine_______.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Good work சிவ சதிஷ். Though, I noticed a couple of mistakes.
    It should have been "What is the date today?" and "Can Julie use your bike? Hers is broken."

    ReplyDelete