ஆங்கில இலக்கணம்-Pronoun Part2

இந்த பதிவில் பேச்சுவழக்கில் use ஆகும் மேலும் சில வகையான Pronouns பற்றி பார்க்கலாம். என்ன வகையான pronoun என்பது முக்கியமல்ல. ஆனால் கீழே உள்ள Table களை ஒருமுறை படித்து நினைவில் வைத்துக்கொள்ளவும்.
Pronoun என்றால் என்ன என்பதைஇங்கு(click here) சென்று பார்க்கவும்

1. Reflexive Pronouns
2. Demonstrative Pronouns
3. Interrogative Pronouns
4. Inedefinite Pronouns

1.Reflexive pronoun:
        The words myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves and themselves are reflexive pronouns.

Myself	நானே
yourself	நீயே
himself	அவனே
herself	அவளே
itself	அதுவே
ourselves	நாமே/நாங்களே
yourselves	நீங்களே
themselves	அவர்களே

Example:
1.My brother built this computer himself (என் அண்ணன் அவனே இந்த computer செய்தான்)
2.We baked the cake by ourselves. ( நாங்களே இந்த cake செய்தோம் )

2.Demonstrative Pronouns:
        பொருட்களை குறிப்பிட்டு சொல்ல demonstrative pronoun use ஆகிறது.  The words this, that, these and those are demonstrative pronouns.

this	இது
that	அது
these	இவை
those	அவை
they	அவர்கள்

Note: 
1.These, Those இவற்றிற்கு பதிலாக They என்பதையும் பயன்படுத்தலாம்.
2.Use this and these when you are talking about things near you.
3. Use that and those when you are talking about things farther away.
Example:
1.These are my books.( இவை என்னுடைய புத்தகங்கள் )
2.This is my desk. ( இது என்னுடைய மேசை)
3.They are my friends. ( அவர்கள் என்னுடைய நண்பர்கள் )


3.Interrogative Pronouns:
        கேள்வி கேட்பதற்கு Interrogative pronouns use ஆகிறது. The words who,whose, what, which and whom are interrogative pronouns.

who	யார்
whose	யாருடைய‌
what	என்ன‌
which	எந்த‌
whom	யாருக்கு

Example:
 1.Whose pen is this? (யாருடைய பேனா இது? )
2. What is your brother’s name? ( உன்னுடைய தம்பியின் பெயர் என்ன? )


4.Inedefinite Pronouns:
        Most indefinite pronouns express the idea of quantity.

all	எல்லாம்
each	ஒவ்வொன்றும்
most	கண்டிப்பாக
other	மற்றொன்று
another	இன்னொன்று
either	ஏதாவது
neither	எதுவுமில்லை
several	நிறைய‌
any	எதாவது
everybody	எல்லோரும்
nobody	யாருமில்லை
some	சில,சிலர்
anybody	யாரகிலும் ஒருவர்
everyone	ஒவ்வொருவரும்
none	ஒருவரும் இல்லை
somebody	யாரோ ஒருவர்
anyone	யாராவது ஒருவர்
few	கொஞ்சம்
no one	ஒருவரும் இல்லை
someone	யாராவது ஒருவர்
both	இருவரும்
many	பல,ப‌லர்
such	அது போன்ற‌
something	ஏதாவது ஒன்று
Nothing	ஒன்றுமில்லை

 Practice Exercise

Exercise 1: Fill with the suitable demonstartive pronouns(this,that,these,those)
Henry and I went for a walk on the beach. “What’s _____ over there?” I asked. “It looks like broken glass,” said Henry. He gave me a bag. “Put it in _______,” he said. I put the broken glass into the bag. “We’d better put ____ in the trash,” I said. He took the bag from me. “You have to hold it like _______ ,” said Henry, “so that you don’t cut your hand.”

Exercise 2: Fill with the suitable pronouns(mine, yours, his, hers, ours and theirs)
1. I chose this seat first so it’s ___________.
2. Can we borrow your coloring pens? We’ve lost ________.
3. We live in the city and they live in the countryside. Our house is smaller than _________.
4. John, is this pencil _______?
5. Sally is looking for her gloves. Are these gloves ____________?
6. Can Julie use your bike? _________ is broken.
7. Tom got the books mixed up. He thought mine was ______ and his was __________.

Exercise 3: Fill with the suitable pronouns
1. Sometimes I wash the dishes all by ______ .
2. Dad had an accident. He cut________with a knife.
3. Sally washes the car by ______.
4. Do you think the doctor can cure _______when he is ill?
5. The cat stays clean by licking _____.
6. Anna and May made the dinner all by_________.
7. Mom lets me walk to school by _______ .
8. Can you dress ________ , boys and girls?
9. David can swim all by __________ now.
10. This light is automatic. It switches ________on at night.


Exercise 4: Fill with the suitable pronouns(who, whose, what, which and whom)
1.____ used all my paper?
2._____ is Mom talking to?
3._____ are those people?
4._____ pen is this?
5._____ are these shoes?
6._____ is your brother’s name?
7._____ does Tom want?
8._____ is the date today?
9._____ do you want to be
10._____you grow up?
11._____ of these desks is yours?
12._____ do you prefer?
13._____of your sisters is the tallest?
14._____ did the President criticize?